Harry
Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is the fifth in the Harry Potter series written by J. K. Rowling, and was published on 21 June 2003
by Bloomsbury
in the United Kingdom, Scholastic in the
United States, and Raincoast in
Canada. Five million copies were sold in the first 24 hours of publication.[1]
The
novel features Harry Potter's
struggles through his fifth year at Hogwarts
School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, including the surreptitious
return of the antagonist Lord Voldemort, O.W.L. exams, and an obstructive Ministry of Magic.
Harry
Potter and the Order of the Phoenix has won several awards, including being named an American Library
Association Best Book for Young Adults in 2003. The book has also
been made into a film, which was released in 2007, and into several video games by Electronic Arts.
Plot
Harry
Potter is spending another summer with his dreadful Aunt Petunia and Uncle
Vernon. when a pair of Dementors stage an
unexpected attack on Harry and his cousin Dudley. After he uses magic to defend himself and
Dudley, he is temporarily expelled from Hogwarts for using magic outside of the
school, despite being legally allowed to do in self-defence, before it is
rescinded. A few days afterwards, Harry is visited by a group of wizards and
Mad-Eye Moody and is whisked off to Number 12, Grimmauld Place, London, the home of Harry's
godfather, Sirius Black, and the
headquarters of the Order of
the Phoenix. As Harry learns from his best friends, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger The Order is a group of witches
and wizards, led by Hogwarts headmaster Albus Dumbledore, dedicated to fighting the evil Lord Voldemort and his followers. The Order is
forced to operate in secrecy, outside of the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Magic, which is headed by the dense
and corrupt Cornelius Fudge,
who refuses to believe that Lord Voldemort has returned. In addition, Harry
learns that he and Dumbledore have been made victims of a ministry smear
campaign aimed at discrediting them and their beliefs about Voldemort. Because
of his use of magic, Harry's fate is to be determined at a discipliniary
hearing at the Ministry of Magic, which turns out to be an apparent show trial. With Dumbledore's help, Harry is
cleared by the Wizengamot and permitted
to return to Hogwarts
School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.
Reunited
with his best friends, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger, Harry returns to Hogwarts and
learns that Dolores Umbridge,
an employee of Fudge, will be his new Defense Against
the Dark Arts teacher. The Sorting Hat, which traditionally sorts all new students
into one of four houses, cautions the students against becoming too internally
divided. Meanwhile, due to the smear campaign against him, Harry is the subject
of unwanted gossip from the student body at large, and a number of people turn
against him. Professor Umbridge and Harry soon clash, as she, like Fudge,
refuses to believe that Voldemort has returned and punishes Harry when he
points out Voldemort's return by forcing him to write lines with a special
quill that carves "I must not tell lies" into the back of his hand.
Umbridge
refuses to teach her students how to perform defensive spells, and before long,
Fudge appoints her High Inquisitor of
Hogwarts, giving her the authority to inspect all faculty members and evaluate
their skills. In desperation, Harry, Hermione, and Ron form their own Defense
Against the Dark Arts group, also known as the D.A., or Dumbledore's Army.
Twenty-five other students sign up, including several of Harry's friends as
well as the eccentric Luna Lovegood, and
they meet as often as possible to learn and practice Defense spells, and learn
well from Harry. One night, Harry has a vision where he inhabits the body of a
large snake, and attacks Ron's father. Harry wakes up horrified, and Professor McGonagall
takes him to Dumbledore immediately. Dumbledore uses the portraits on the walls
of his office to raise an alert, and Mr. Weasley is promptly rescued by two
members of the Order. The Weasley family, accompanied by Harry and the Order,
visit Arthur Weasley in St. Mungo's Hospital
for Magical Maladies and Injuries. Afterwards, Dumbledore demands
that Harry take Occlumency lessons with Professor Snape, for the purpose of protecting
his mind against further invasions by Lord Voldemort. During the lessons, Harry
learns that a corridor he has been repeatedly visiting in his dreams is part of
the Department of
Mysteries.
Harry
is unsuccessful at Occlumency because he has such difficulty clearing his mind
of all thoughts, making it difficult for him to focus on closing his mind off
to all outside influence, in addition to wanting to find out what they mean.
Meanwhile, his scar (from the attack in which Voldemort killed Harry's parents)
burns horribly every time Voldemort experiences a powerful emotion. The D.A.
continues to meet regularly, and Harry's peers show great improvement until
they are caught by Umbridge. Dumbledore takes full responsibility for the group
and resigns as Headmaster, and Umbridge takes over his position. Shortly
afterwards, Harry ends up viewing a memory of Snape's, showing him being bullied
by Harry's father James and Sirius, back in their schooldays. Harry wishes
desperately to contact his godfather to talk about his father, but Umbridge has
been inspecting all owl posts and patrolling the fires of Hogwarts, preventing
communication via the Floo Network. Ron's
brothers, Fred and George
Weasley agree to distract Umbridge so that Harry can use her fireplace to talk
to Sirius, who clears up Harry's doubts about his father. Immediately
afterwards, they leave Hogwarts, moving to London where they plan to open a
joke shop in the wizarding town of Diagon Alley using the money Harry won the
previous year in the Triwizard Tournament.
The
students begin taking their O.W.L. exams, and Harry has another vision, this
time about Sirius being held captive and tortured by Voldemort. Horrified,
Harry becomes determined to save him. Hermione warns Harry that Voldemort may
be deliberately trying to lure Harry to the Department of Mysteries, but Harry
is too concerned about Sirius to pay heed. Harry sneaks into Umbridge's office,
and, using her fireplace, transports himself to 12, Grimmauld Place to look for
Sirius. Kreacher, the House of Black's house elf, tells
Harry that Sirius is at the Ministry of Magic. Harry returns to Hogwarts when
he is pulled back through the fire by Umbridge to find that he and his friends
have been caught in Umbridge's office. Ron, Luna, Ginny, and Neville, who tried
to distract Umbridge so that Harry could use her fireplace, have all been
seized by Slytherins and gagged. Hermione and Harry convince Umbridge to follow
them into the forest, where they claim to be hiding a weapon for Dumbledore
which they had just finished and wanted to tell him about.
Once
in the forest, Umbridge provokes the resident herd of centaurs, and is taken into the forest by them.
Harry and his friends use the school's thestrals, winged skeletal horses to fly to the
Ministry. Once they arrive, Harry cannot find Sirius and realises that Hermione
was right. Harry also sees that one of the glass spheres has his name on it, as
well as Voldemort's. Harry grabs the sphere, and Death Eaters led by Lucius Malfoy surround to
attack, demanding that Harry hand over the prophecy. Employing all of their
Defence skills, Harry, Ron, Hermione, Ginny, Luna, and Neville have moderate
success fighting the Death Eaters, but they are ultimately helped enormously by
the arrival of several members of the Order, including Dumbledore. In the midst
of the fight, Harry drops the glass sphere and it shatters. Sirius is killed by
his own cousin, Bellatrix Lestrange,
when she blasts him through the veil.
Harry
tries to avenge his godfather and follows Bellatrix, but is met by Voldemort at
the fountain. Dumbledore appears shortly after Voldemort and the two engage in
an intense duel. Voldemort fights Dumbledore to stalemate, then possesses Harry
in an attempt to get Dumbledore to sacrifice Harry in the hope of killing him.
Voldemort and Lestrange escape, just as Fudge appears at the Ministry, finally
faced with incontrovertible evidence that the Dark Lord has returned.
Dumbledore sends Harry back to school, where, after Harry has a breakdown,
screaming that "he's had enough" of all the pain and anguish and
death and destruction, he explains that the sphere was a prophecy which stated
that Harry has a power that Voldemort will never know: the power of love, given
to him by his mother's sacrifice fifteen years earlier. The prophecy goes on to
claim that neither Harry nor Voldemort can live while the other survives.
Dumbledore takes this opportunity to tell Harry why he must spend his summers
with the Dursleys in Little Whinging:
because Harry's mother died to save him, he is blessed with her love, a
blessing that can be sealed only by blood. Harry's Aunt Petunia, his mother's
sister, makes that bond complete by taking Harry into her home. As long as he
still calls Little Whinging home, Harry is safe. At the end of the year, the
Order warn the Dursleys they will have to answer to them should they mistreat
Harry, who returns to them for the summer.
Sumber:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Order_of_the_Phoenix
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